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Oral surgery

Oral surgery includes procedures such as tooth extractions, removal of impacted wisdom teeth, root resections, and gum surgery. It also supports orthodontic therapy and implantology. At our polyclinic, all procedures are painless, thanks to anesthesia and state-of-the-art equipment, and patients receive detailed postoperative instructions. Resorba surgical sutures and sterile instruments ensure the highest level of safety. Patients are closely monitored after surgery to prevent any complications.

In addition to the aforementioned procedures, oral surgery also aids in orthodontic therapy, implantology, and the correction of significant facial and jaw irregularities and defects.


Frequently Asked Questions

1. How should oral hygiene be maintained after surgery?
Oral hygiene after surgery is crucial to prevent potential wound infections, swelling, and other complications. Your oral surgeon will provide guidance on proper hygiene following the surgery.

2. What is the surgical procedure for cyst removal?
The surgical procedure begins by carefully removing the bone until the cyst wall is visible. Once access is gained, the cyst is completely removed using surgical instruments. After cystectomy, the mucous membrane is sutured using surgical thread.

3. What is root resection (apicoectomy)? Root resection is the removal of the tip of a tooth's root, typically performed to treat chronic inflammation around the root tip, such as a tooth granuloma. First, the tooth canal must be filled with special materials, which can be done either immediately before the procedure or during the procedure itself. An incision is made through the mucous membrane of the jaw to access the bone, which is then drilled to reach the root of the tooth. The tip of the tooth root and the granuloma are removed together, and the mucous membrane is sutured with surgical thread after the procedure is completed.

4. What are impacted and retained teeth?
Impacted teeth are teeth that have not erupted due to a physical obstruction, such as another tooth blocking their path. Retained teeth are those that have not erupted due to factors such as improper growth direction, an abnormally deep position of the tooth bud, incorrect positioning of the tooth bud, or damage to the tooth bud.

5. What is an odontotomy, and when is it performed?
A surgical procedure known as an odontotomy removes impacted or retained teeth. It is performed when impacted or retained teeth cause discomfort or pose a risk to other teeth.

6. What is gingivoplasty?
Gingivoplasty is a procedure designed to correct asymmetry in the gum tissue around the neck of a tooth. The procedure is performed using a laser for precise incisions, faster coagulation, and improved tissue healing.

7. When is a sinus lift necessary?
A sinus lift, or maxillary sinus augmentation, addresses the issue of insufficient bone for implant placement by lifting the floor of the sinus cavity and inserting artificial bone. This procedure significantly improves the likelihood of successful implant placement in this region. Trauma to the patient during such procedures is minimal.

Prosthetics

Dental prosthetics involves the replacement of missing teeth and the aesthetic enhancement of existing ones, improving both dental function and appearance, as well as overall quality of life. Prosthetics are classified into fixed (crowns, bridges) and removable (dentures).

Fixed prosthetics:

Crowns are placed on damaged teeth after they have been shaped. A variety of materials are available:

Metal-ceramics: a traditional material that may show a "black edge" due to the metal core.

Titanium-ceramics: a high-quality material that is hypoallergenic and has a neutral taste.

Zirconia: a modern material that provides a natural appearance and prevents the "black edge."

Bridges replace missing teeth by connecting adjacent healthy teeth. They can be made using crowns alone or in combination with implants.

Mobile prosthetics:

Partial dentures replace a few missing teeth and are placed between the existing ones.

Total dentures are used in cases of complete edentulism, featuring an acrylic base with ceramic or acrylic teeth.

Dentures on implants are secured to the implants, providing greater stability and easier cleaning. For optimal stability, it is recommended to use 4 implants for the upper jaw and 2 to 4 implants for the lower jaw.

Materials in prosthetics

At our implant dental center, we create crowns using the highest quality materials, which not only ensure functional durability but also offer a high aesthetic standard, tailored to meet the unique needs and preferences of each patient. The Dubravica Implant Dental Center offers three types of crowns.

Ceramic crown on a METAL SUBSTRUCTURE

Metal ceramics is a traditional material that is becoming less capable of meeting the needs and desires of patients. The main drawbacks of metal ceramics stem from the metal core, which obstructs the natural transparency of the tooth, diminishing the aesthetic quality of the restoration. Over time, a "black edge" may appear due to gum recession.

Ceramic crown on a TITANIUM SUBSTRUCTURE

Titanium ceramics is a highly durable, hypoallergenic lightweight material. Titanium porcelain crowns are known for their comfort, high strength, and neutral taste. Their substructure is gray.

Ceramic crown on ZIRCONIA SUBCONSTRUCTION

Zirconia is a modern material known for its high strength and biocompatibility, while also providing a natural appearance for the teeth. In their desire for teeth that closely resemble natural ones, patients typically seek non-metallic restorations. Since the substructure is white, the appearance of a "black edge" due to gum recession is not possible.